tughra in other languages

• English
  

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• French
  

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• 
  

• Hungarian
  

• Italian
  

• Japanese
  

• Kazakh
  

• Latvian
  

• Lithuanian
  

• Norwegian
  

• Ottoman Turkish
  

• Persian
  

• Polish
  

• Portuguese
  

• Russian
  

• Serbo-Croatian
  

• Slovene
  

• Thai
  

• Turkish