periphrastic in other languages

• English
  

• Afrikaans
  

• Arabic
  

• Egyptian Arabic
  

• Levantine Arabic
  

• Armenian
  

• Belarusian
  

• Bulgarian
  

• Burmese
  

• Catalan
  

• Chinese
  

• Mandarin
  

• Czech
  

• Dalmatian
  

• Danish
  

• Dutch
  

• Esperanto
  

• Finnish
  

• French
  

• Friulian
  

• Georgian
  

• German
  

• Alemannic German
  

• Greek
  

• Haitian Creole
  

• Hindi
  

• Hungarian
  

• Icelandic
  

• Ido
  

• Indonesian
  

• Irish
  

• Italian
  

• Japanese
  

• Khmer
  

• Ladin
  

• Lao
  

• Latin
  

• Lithuanian
  

• Lojban
  

• Lü
  

• Macedonian
  

• Malay
  

• Mongolian
  

• Neapolitan
  

• North Frisian
  

• Norwegian
  

• Old English
  

• Old Saxon
  

• Persian
  

• Polish
  

• Portuguese
  

• Romanian
  

• Romansch
  

• Russian
  

• Scots
  

• Serbo-Croatian
  

• Cyrillic
  

• Roman
  

• Slovak
  

• Slovene
  

• Sorbian
  

• Lower Sorbian
  

• Swahili
  

• Swedish
  

• Tagalog
  

• Thai
  

• Tok Pisin
  

• Turkish
  

• Ukrainian
  

• Urdu
  

• Vietnamese
  

• West frisian
  

• Yiddish
  

• Yup'ik