walaupun Estonian -

1.

• Englishalthough

• Englishin spite of the fact that

• Arabicرَغْم أَنَّ , مَعَ أَنَّ

• Armenianչնայած

• Bashkirҡарамаҫтан

• Belarusianхоць, хаця́

• Bulgarianмакар че, въпреки че, при все че

• Catalantot i que, malgrat que, encara que

• Chichewangakhale

• Chinese

• Cantonese雖然尽管

• Mandarin雖然尽管

• Min Nan雖然nan虽罔

• Czechač, ačkoliv

• Danishselvo, selv o, skønt

• Dutchhoewel, alhoewel, ofschoon

• Esperantokvanka

• Finnishvaikka, joskin

• Frenchbien que, quoique

• Georgianმიუხედავად იმისა, რომ

• Germanobwohl, obschon qualifier

• Greekαν και

• Ancientκαίπερ

• Hebre למרות ש־

• Hindiअपीअगरचे

• Icelandicþó að, enda þótt

• Idoquanka

• Indonesianwalau, walaupun, meski, meskipun

• Irishcé go

• Italiansebbene, benché (both always followed by the subjunctive)

• Japaneseのにだけれども

• Javanesesenajan, sanadyan, masiya, puluh

• Korean하지만, 지만

• Kurdish

• Soraniئه‌گه‌رچی

• Latinquamqua

• Macedonianиакои покрај тоа

• Malaywalau

• Maoriahakoa

• Navajoazhą́...ndi

• Norwegian Bokmålselv o

• Persianاگرچه

• Polishchoć, chociaż, mimo że

• Portugueseembora, conquanto, apesar de

• Romaniandeși, cu toate că

• Russianхотя́, несмотря́ на то́, что, хоть и, хоть

• Scotsawtho, altho

• Serbo-Croatianiako, premda, mada, makar

• Slovakhoci, aj keď

• Slovenečeprav, četudi

• Spanishaunque, a pesar de

• Swahiliingawa

• Swedishfastän, trots att, ehuru

• Talyshcheckاگمچه

• Thaiแม้, ถึงจะ, ทั้งที่, ถึงแม้, ทั้ง ๆ

• Turkishrağmen

• Ukrainianхоча́, хоч

• Vietnamesedẫu cho, mặc dù

• Yiddishהגם

2.

• Englishdespite

• Englishin spite o

• Albanianmegjithëse

• Arabicرغم

• Egyptian Arabicومع كدا

• Armenianչնայած

• Bashkirҡарамаҫтан

• Basquegora-behera ere

• Bulgarianвъпреки

• Catalanmalgrat, tot i que, encara que, tot i

• Chinese

• Mandarin儘管不顾

• Czechpřes, vzdor, navzdory

• Danishpå trods a

• Dutchondanks

• Esperantomalgraŭ

• Finnishhuolimatta (+ elative)

• Frenchen dépit de, malgré

• Georgianმიუხედავად

• Germantrotz

• Greekπαρά

• Hebre למרות

• Hindiके बावजूद

• Hungarianellenére, annak ellenére, hogy, dacára, dacára, hogy

• Icelandicþrátt fyrir

• Interlinguamalgrado

• Irishin ainneoin

• Italiannonostante, sebbene, malgrado

• Japanesequalifierja

• Korean에도 불구하고

• Latinquamqua

• Malaywalaupun

• Norwegiantil tross for

• Persianعلیرغم

• Polishmimo, pomimo, wbrew

• Portuguesea despeito de, apesar de, não obstante

• Romanianîn ciuda, cu tot

• Russianнесмотря

• Scottish gaelica dh'aindeoin

• Serbo-Croatian

• Cyrillicуcпркос

• Romanusprkos

• Spanisha pesar de, pese a, malgrado

• Swedishtrots (att)

• Thaiแม้จะมี

• Turkishrağmen, karşın

• Vietnamesemặc dù, không kể, bất chấp

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