Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. adjective
The concept of freedom is an abstract idea that varies from person to person.
Mathematics often deals with abstract concepts that are not easily visualized.
Relating to art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and textures. adjective
The gallery featured an exhibition of abstract paintings.
She prefers abstract art because it allows for personal interpretation.
A summary of the contents of a book, article, or formal speech. noun
The abstract of the research paper provided a concise overview of the study.
Before reading the full article, she read the abstract to get a sense of the main points.
To consider something theoretically or separately from something else. verb
Philosophers often abstract complex ideas to better understand their essence.
In order to solve the problem, he had to abstract the key elements from the irrelevant details.
To extract or remove something. verb
The scientist abstracted the essential compounds from the raw materials.
They abstracted the most important data from the large dataset for analysis.