tughra in other languages

• Arabic
  

• Bulgarian
  

• Dutch
  

• French
  

• German
  

• 
  

• Hungarian
  

• Italian
  

• Japanese
  

• Kazakh
  

• Lithuanian
  

• Norwegian
  

• Ottoman Turkish
  

• Persian
  

• Polish
  

• Portuguese
  

• Russian
  

• Serbo-Croatian
  

• Slovene
  

• Spanish
  

• Swedish
  

• Thai
  

• Turkish